Mineral Oil as a Laxative

Mineral oil is an over-the-counter lubricant laxative that works by coating the surface of the stools, causing them to retain water and resulting in a softer stool that can be passed more easily. It is often recommended for those who should avoid straining at stool such as patients recovering from a heart attack, abdominal or rectal surgery, childbirth, and for patients with hemorrhoids or anal fissures.

It is a short-term remedy that is primarily used to prevent constipation rather than to cure it. As it’s name suggests, mineral oil is a refined petroleum product distilled from crude oil. Even so, it is generally safe to ingest. However, it should not be given to children younger than six, the elderly, the bedridden or anyone who has trouble swallowing as there is a risk of the oil entering the lungs of such individuals through aspiration, which can result in lipid pneumonia.

Mineral oil can also inhibit the absorption of certain vitamins and other nutrients, particularly vitamin K which aids in blood clotting. For this reason, it should not be given to pregnant women.

Possible side effects include: nausea or vomiting; allergic reactions such as itchiness, hives, swelling of the hands, face, mouth or throat, chest tightness, or trouble breathing. Anyone experience such symptoms should discontinue use.

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